this hook allows the email subject to be changed at the point of sending. This is a global filter affecting all emails sent by Subscribe2 so you will probably want to do some string checks before making changes.
function my_email_subject($subject) {
if ( strstr($subject, 'Digest') ) {
$subject = 'My Preferred Email Subject for Digest Emails';
}
return $subject;
}
add_filter('s2_email_subject', 'my_email_subject');